TY - JOUR
T1 - Occupational Physical Stress Is Negatively Associated With Hippocampal Volume and Memory in Older Adults
AU - Burzynska, Agnieszka Z.
AU - Ganster, Daniel C.
AU - Fanning, Jason
AU - Salerno, Elizabeth A.
AU - Gothe, Neha P.
AU - Voss, Michelle W.
AU - McAuley, Edward
AU - Kramer, Arthur F.
N1 - Funding Information:
We would like to thank Anya Knecht, Susan Houseworth, Nancy Dodge, Holly Tracy, and the Lifelong Brain and Cognition and Exercise Psychology Laboratory graduate students and staff for their help in participant recruitment and data collection, and Jessy Jiao for occupational data entry. Funding. This work was supported by the National Institute on Aging at the National Institutes of Health (R37 AG025667), funding from Abbott Nutrition through the Center for Nutrition, Learning, and Memory at the University of Illinois (PIs AK and EM), and Mather LifeWays Institute on Aging research grant (PI AB).
Publisher Copyright:
© Copyright © 2020 Burzynska, Ganster, Fanning, Salerno, Gothe, Voss, McAuley and Kramer.
PY - 2020/7/15
Y1 - 2020/7/15
N2 - Our jobs can provide intellectually and socially enriched environments but also be the source of major psychological and physical stressors. As the average full-time worker spends >8 h at work per weekday and remains in the workforce for about 40 years, occupational experiences must be important factors in cognitive and brain aging. Therefore, we studied whether occupational complexity and stress are associated with hippocampal volume and cognitive ability in 99 cognitively normal older adults. We estimated occupational complexity, physical stress, and psychological stress using the Work Design Questionnaire (Morgeson and Humphrey, 2006), Quantitative Workload Inventory and Interpersonal Conflict at Work Scale (Spector and Jex, 1998). We found that physical stress, comprising physical demands and work conditions, was associated with smaller hippocampal volume and poorer memory performance. These associations were independent of age, gender, brain size, socioeconomic factors (education, income, and job title), duration of the job, employment status, leisure physical activity and general stress. This suggests that physical demands at work and leisure physical activity may have largely independent and opposite effects on brain and cognitive health. Our findings highlight the importance of considering midlife occupational experiences, such as work physical stress, in understanding individual trajectories of cognitive and brain aging.
AB - Our jobs can provide intellectually and socially enriched environments but also be the source of major psychological and physical stressors. As the average full-time worker spends >8 h at work per weekday and remains in the workforce for about 40 years, occupational experiences must be important factors in cognitive and brain aging. Therefore, we studied whether occupational complexity and stress are associated with hippocampal volume and cognitive ability in 99 cognitively normal older adults. We estimated occupational complexity, physical stress, and psychological stress using the Work Design Questionnaire (Morgeson and Humphrey, 2006), Quantitative Workload Inventory and Interpersonal Conflict at Work Scale (Spector and Jex, 1998). We found that physical stress, comprising physical demands and work conditions, was associated with smaller hippocampal volume and poorer memory performance. These associations were independent of age, gender, brain size, socioeconomic factors (education, income, and job title), duration of the job, employment status, leisure physical activity and general stress. This suggests that physical demands at work and leisure physical activity may have largely independent and opposite effects on brain and cognitive health. Our findings highlight the importance of considering midlife occupational experiences, such as work physical stress, in understanding individual trajectories of cognitive and brain aging.
KW - aging
KW - complexity
KW - hippocampus
KW - memory
KW - occupation
KW - stress
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U2 - 10.3389/fnhum.2020.00266
DO - 10.3389/fnhum.2020.00266
M3 - Article
C2 - 32765239
AN - SCOPUS:85088818090
SN - 1662-5161
VL - 14
JO - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
JF - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
M1 - 266
ER -