TY - JOUR
T1 - Observation of phonon trapping in the continuum with topological charges
AU - Tong, Hao
AU - Liu, Shengyan
AU - Zhao, Mengdi
AU - Fang, Kejie
N1 - Funding Information:
We are grateful to Tian Zhong for the use of his dilution refrigerator. This work is supported by US National Science Foundation under Grant No. ECCS-1809707 and No. ECCS-1944728.
PY - 2020/12/1
Y1 - 2020/12/1
N2 - Phonon trapping has an immense impact in many areas of science and technology, from the antennas of interferometric gravitational wave detectors to chip-scale quantum micro- and nano-mechanical oscillators. It usually relies on the mechanical suspension-an approach, while isolating selected vibrational modes, leads to serious drawbacks for interrogation of the trapped phonons, including limited heat capacity and excess noises via measurements. To circumvent these constraints, we realize a paradigm of phonon trapping using mechanical bound states in the continuum (BICs) with topological features and conducted an in-depth characterization of the mechanical losses both at room and cryogenic temperatures. Our findings of mechanical BICs combining the microwave frequency and macroscopic size unveil a unique platform for realizing mechanical oscillators in both classical and quantum regimes. The paradigm of mechanical BICs might lead to unprecedented sensing modalities for applications such as rare-event searches and the exploration of the foundations of quantum mechanics in unreached parameter spaces.
AB - Phonon trapping has an immense impact in many areas of science and technology, from the antennas of interferometric gravitational wave detectors to chip-scale quantum micro- and nano-mechanical oscillators. It usually relies on the mechanical suspension-an approach, while isolating selected vibrational modes, leads to serious drawbacks for interrogation of the trapped phonons, including limited heat capacity and excess noises via measurements. To circumvent these constraints, we realize a paradigm of phonon trapping using mechanical bound states in the continuum (BICs) with topological features and conducted an in-depth characterization of the mechanical losses both at room and cryogenic temperatures. Our findings of mechanical BICs combining the microwave frequency and macroscopic size unveil a unique platform for realizing mechanical oscillators in both classical and quantum regimes. The paradigm of mechanical BICs might lead to unprecedented sensing modalities for applications such as rare-event searches and the exploration of the foundations of quantum mechanics in unreached parameter spaces.
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U2 - 10.1038/s41467-020-19091-3
DO - 10.1038/s41467-020-19091-3
M3 - Article
C2 - 33060589
SN - 2041-1723
VL - 11
SP - 5216
JO - Nature communications
JF - Nature communications
IS - 1
M1 - 5216
ER -