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Moisture and Temperature Monitoring of Unpaved Roads Stabilized with Recycled and Virgin Plastic Composite Geosynthetics

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

Abstract

Incorporating recycled plastics into road construction enhances sustainability by conserving energy, reducing costs, and repurposing waste materials. This study evaluates the performance of unpaved roads stabilized with composite geosynthetics made from recycled and virgin plastics. Three full-scale test sections were constructed in Buchanan County, Iowa: one stabilized with a recycled plastic composite geosynthetic, another stabilized with a virgin plastic composite geosynthetic, and a control section without geosynthetics. Each section was instrumented with soil moisture and temperature sensors and exposed to real-world traffic, including loaded trucks and farm equipment. The results showed that both geosynthetics effectively reduced soil moisture, improved temperature uniformity, and enhanced the roads’ bearing capacities. The recycled plastic composite performed comparably to the virgin plastic alternative, demonstrating its potential as a sustainable solution. These findings underscore the promise of recycled plastic geosynthetics for unpaved road stabilization, with long-term monitoring recommended for further validation.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationAirfield and Highway Pavements 2025
Subtitle of host publicationDesign, Construction, Condition Evaluation, and Management of Pavements - Selected Papers from the International Airfield and Highway Pavements Conference 2025
EditorsHasan Ozer, Quintin Watkins
PublisherAmerican Society of Civil Engineers
Pages275-285
Number of pages11
ISBN (Electronic)9780784486214
DOIs
StatePublished - 2025
EventInternational Airfield and Highway Pavements Conference 2025: Design, Construction, Condition Evaluation, and Management of Pavements - Glendale, United States
Duration: Jun 8 2025Jun 11 2025

Publication series

NameAirfield and Highway Pavements 2025: Design, Construction, Condition Evaluation, and Management of Pavements - Selected Papers from the International Airfield and Highway Pavements Conference 2025

Conference

ConferenceInternational Airfield and Highway Pavements Conference 2025: Design, Construction, Condition Evaluation, and Management of Pavements
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityGlendale
Period6/8/256/11/25

Keywords

  • Geogrids
  • Mechanical stabilization
  • Recycled plastics
  • Soil moisture
  • Unpaved roads

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Civil and Structural Engineering
  • Mechanics of Materials

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