Modeling pressure-driven transport of proteins through a nanochannel

Reducing the size of a nanofluidic channel not only creates new opportunities for high-precision manipulation of biological macromolecules but also makes the performance of the entire nanofluidic system more susceptible to undesirable interactions between the transported biomolecules and the walls of the channel. In this paper, we report molecular dynamics simulations of pressure-driven flow through a silica nanochannel and characterize, with atomic resolution, adsorption of a model protein to the surface of the nanochannel. Although the simulated adsorption of the proteins was found to be nonspecific, it had a dramatic effect on the rate of the protein transport. To determine the relative strength of the proteinsilica interactions in different adsorbed states, we simulated flow-induced desorption of the proteins from the silica surface. Our analysis of the protein conformations in the adsorbed states did not reveal any simple dependence of the adsorption strength on the size and composition of the proteinsilica contact, suggesting that the heterogeneity of the silica surface may be an important factor.