Minimalist revision of Mesochorus Gravenhorst, 1829 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Mesochorinae) from Área de Conservación Guanacaste, Costa Rica, with 158 new species and host records for 129 species

Michael J. Sharkey, Austin Baker, Kathryn McCluskey, Alex Smith, Suresh Naik, Sujeevan Ratnasingham, Ramya Manjunath, Kate Perez, Jayme Sones, Michelle D’souza, Brianne St Jacques, Mehrdad Hajibabaei, Jim Whitfield, Diana Arias, Alma Solis, Mark Metz, John Burns, Ronald Zuñiga, Eugenie Phillips-Rodriguez, Bernardo EspinozaIsidro Chacon, Paul Hebert, Winnie Hallwachs, Daniel Janzen

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Introduction: Species of Mesochorus are found worldwide and members of this genus are primarily hyperparasitoids of Ichneumonoidea and Tachinidae. Objectives: To describe species of Costa Rican Mesochorus reared from caterpillars and to a lesser extent Malaise-trapped. Methods: The species are diagnosed by COI mtDNA barcodes, morphological inspection, and host data. A suite of images and host data (plant, caterpillar, and primary parasitoid) are provided for each species. Results: A total of 158 new species of Mesochorus. Sharkey is the taxonomic authority for all. Conclusions: This demonstrates a practical application of DNA barcoding that can be applied to the masses of undescribed neotropical insect species in hyperdiverse groups.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article numbere53316
JournalRevista de Biologia Tropical
Volume71
DOIs
StatePublished - 2023
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Accelerated taxonomy
  • BIN code
  • COI DNA barcode
  • Ichneumonoidea
  • conservation
  • parasitoid host associations
  • tetra-trophic interaction

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Agricultural and Biological Sciences

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