Micro-calorimetric sensor for trace explosive particle detection

Jesper K. Olsen, Anders Greve, N. Privorotskaya, L. Senesac, T. Thundat, William Paul King, A. Boisen

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

Abstract

A micro differential thermal analysis (DTA) system is used for detection of trace explosive particles. The DTA system consists of two silicon micro chips with integrated heaters and temperature sensors. One chip is used for reference and one for the measurement sample. The sensor is constructed as a small silicon nitride bridge incorporating heater elements and a temperature measurement resistor. In this manuscript the DTA system is described and tested by measuring calorimetric response of DNT (2,4-Dinitrotoluene). The design of the senor is described and the temperature uniformity investigated using finite element modelings and Raman temperature measurements. The functionality is tested using two different kinds of explosive deposition techniques and calorimetric responses are obtained. Under the framework of the Xsense project at the Technical University of Denmark (DTU) which combines four independent sensing techniques, these micro DNT sensors will be included in handheld explosives detectors with applications in homeland security and landmine clearance.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationMicro- and Nanotechnology Sensors, Systems, and Applications II
DOIs
StatePublished - 2010
EventMicro- and Nanotechnology Sensors, Systems, and Applications II - Orlando, FL, United States
Duration: Apr 5 2010Apr 9 2010

Publication series

NameProceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Volume7679
ISSN (Print)0277-786X

Other

OtherMicro- and Nanotechnology Sensors, Systems, and Applications II
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityOrlando, FL
Period4/5/104/9/10

Keywords

  • DNT
  • DTA
  • calorimetric sensing
  • micro heater
  • trace explosive detection

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Applied Mathematics
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering
  • Computer Science Applications

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