Mechanisms of health: Education and health-related behaviours partially mediate the relationship between conscientiousness and self-reported physical health

Jennifer Lodi-Smith, Joshua Jackson, Tim Bogg, Kate Walton, Dustin Wood, Peter Harms, Brent W. Roberts

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The personality trait of conscientiousness is an important predictor of health and longevity. The present research examined how conscientiousness, in combination with educational attainment and health-related behaviours, predicted self-reported physical health across adulthood. These relations were investigated in two studies, one using a large, representative sample of Illinois residents (N = 617) and the other using a community sample with a multi-method assessment of conscientiousness (N = 274). Across both studies, structural path analyses provided evidence for a model wherein conscientiousness predicted health, in part, through its relationship to both educational attainment and health-related behaviours. The findings suggest conscientiousness predicts health through a diverse set of mechanisms including, but not limited to, educational attainment and health-related behaviours.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)305-319
Number of pages15
JournalPsychology and Health
Volume25
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 2010

Keywords

  • Conscientiousness
  • Education
  • Health
  • Health-related behaviours
  • Personality

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Applied Psychology
  • Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

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