TY - JOUR
T1 - Mayflies, stoneflies, and caddisflies of streams and marshes of Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore, USA
AU - DeWalt, R. Edward
AU - South, Eric J.
AU - Robertson, Desiree R.
AU - Marburger, Joy E.
AU - Smith, Wendy W.
AU - Brinson, Victoria
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© R. Edward DeWalt et al.
PY - 2016
Y1 - 2016
N2 - United States National Parks have protected natural communities for one hundred years. Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore (INDU) is a park unit along the southern boundary of Lake Michigan in Indiana, USA. An inventory of 19 sites, consisting of a seep, 12 streams, four marshes, a bog, and a fen were examined for mayflies (Ephemeroptera), stoneflies (Plecoptera), and caddisflies (Trichoptera) (EPT taxa). Volunteers and authors collect 35 ultraviolet light traps during summer 2013 and supplementary benthic and adult sampling added species not attracted by lights or that were only present in colder months. Seventy-eight EPT species were recovered: 12 mayflies, two stoneflies, and 64 caddisflies. The EPT richness found at INDU was a low proportion of the number of species known from Indiana: caddisflies contributed only 32.7% of known state fauna, mayflies and stoneflies contributed 8.4% and 2.3%, respectively. Site EPT richness ranged from one for a seep to 34 for an 8 m-wide stream. Richness in streams generally increased with stream size. Seven new state records and rare species are reported. The number of EPT species at INDU is slightly larger than that found at Isle Royale National Park in 2013, and the community composition and evenness between orders were different.
AB - United States National Parks have protected natural communities for one hundred years. Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore (INDU) is a park unit along the southern boundary of Lake Michigan in Indiana, USA. An inventory of 19 sites, consisting of a seep, 12 streams, four marshes, a bog, and a fen were examined for mayflies (Ephemeroptera), stoneflies (Plecoptera), and caddisflies (Trichoptera) (EPT taxa). Volunteers and authors collect 35 ultraviolet light traps during summer 2013 and supplementary benthic and adult sampling added species not attracted by lights or that were only present in colder months. Seventy-eight EPT species were recovered: 12 mayflies, two stoneflies, and 64 caddisflies. The EPT richness found at INDU was a low proportion of the number of species known from Indiana: caddisflies contributed only 32.7% of known state fauna, mayflies and stoneflies contributed 8.4% and 2.3%, respectively. Site EPT richness ranged from one for a seep to 34 for an 8 m-wide stream. Richness in streams generally increased with stream size. Seven new state records and rare species are reported. The number of EPT species at INDU is slightly larger than that found at Isle Royale National Park in 2013, and the community composition and evenness between orders were different.
KW - Ephemeroptera
KW - Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore
KW - Indiana Dunes State Park
KW - Inventory
KW - Plecoptera
KW - Trichoptera
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84955504687&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=84955504687&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.3897/zookeys.556.6725
DO - 10.3897/zookeys.556.6725
M3 - Article
C2 - 26877693
AN - SCOPUS:84955504687
SN - 1313-2989
VL - 2016
SP - 43
EP - 63
JO - ZooKeys
JF - ZooKeys
IS - 556
ER -