Many disjoint dense subgraphs versus large k-connected subgraphs in large graphs with given edge density

Thomas Böhme, Alexandr Kostochka

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

It is proved that for all positive integers d, k, s, t with t ≥ k + 1 there is a positive integer M = M (d, k, s, t) such that every graph with edge density at least d + k and at least M vertices contains a k-connected subgraph on at least t vertices, or s pairwise disjoint subgraphs with edge density at least d. By a classical result of Mader [W. Mader, Existenz n-fach zusammenhängender Teilgraphen in Graphen genügend großer Kantendichte, Abh. Math. Sem Univ. Hamburg, 37 (1972) 86-97] this implies that every graph with edge density at least 3 k and sufficiently many vertices contains a k-connected subgraph with at least r vertices, or r pairwise disjoint k-connected subgraphs. Another classical result of Mader [W. Mader, Homomorphiesätze für Graphen, Math. Ann. 178 (1968) 154-168] states that for every n there is an l (n) such that every graph with edge density at least l (n) contains a minor isomorphic to Kn. Recently, it was proved in [T. Böhme, K. Kawarabayashi, J. Maharry, B. Mohar, Linear connectivity forces dense minors, J. Combin. Theory Ser. B (submitted for publication)] that every (frac(31, 2) a + 1)-connected graph with sufficiently many vertices either has a topological minor isomorphic to Ka, p q, or it has a minor isomorphic to the disjoint union of p copies of Ka, q. Combining these results with the result of the present note shows that every graph with edge density at least l (a) + (frac(31, 2) a + 1) and sufficiently many vertices has a topological minor isomorphic to Ka, p a, or a minor isomorphic to the disjoint union of p copies of Ka. This implies an affirmative answer to a question of Fon-der-Flaass.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)997-1000
Number of pages4
JournalDiscrete Mathematics
Volume309
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 6 2009

Keywords

  • Connected subgraphs
  • Edge density
  • Graph minors

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Theoretical Computer Science
  • Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics

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