TY - JOUR
T1 - Many-body ground states from decomposition of ideal higher Chern bands
T2 - Applications to chirally twisted graphene multilayers
AU - Dong, Junkai
AU - Ledwith, Patrick J.
AU - Khalaf, Eslam
AU - Lee, Jong Yeon
AU - Vishwanath, Ashvin
N1 - We thank Daniel Parker, Rahul Sahay, Jie Wang, and Tomohiro Soejima on insightful discussions and helpful comments on the manuscript. A.V. was supported by a Simons Investigator award by the Simons Collaboration on Ultra-Quantum Matter, which is a grant from the Simons Foundation (651440, A.V.) and by NSF Grant No. DMR 2220703. P.J.L. was supported by the Department of Defense (DoD) through the National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate Fellowship (NDSEG) Program. J.Y.L is supported by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation under the Grant No. GBMF8690 and by the National Science Foundation under the Grant No. PHY-1748958.
PY - 2023/4
Y1 - 2023/4
N2 - Motivated by the higher Chern bands of twisted graphene multilayers, we consider flat bands with arbitrary Chern number C with ideal quantum geometry. While C>1 bands differ from Landau levels, we show that these bands host exact fractional Chern insulator (FCI) ground states for short-range interactions. We show how to decompose ideal higher Chern bands into separate ideal bands with Chern number 1 that are intertwined through translation and rotation symmetry. The decomposed bands admit an SU(C) action that combines real space and momentum space translations. Remarkably, they also allow for analytic construction of exact many-body ground states, such as generalized quantum Hall ferromagnets and FCIs, including flavor-singlet Halperin states and Laughlin ferromagnets in the limit of short-range interactions. In this limit, the SU(C) action is promoted to a symmetry on the ground-state subspace. While flavor singlet states are translation symmetric, the flavor ferromagnets correspond to translation broken states and admit charged skyrmion excitations corresponding to a spatially varying density wave pattern. We confirm our analytic predictions with numerical simulations of ideal bands of twisted chiral multilayers of graphene, and discuss consequences for experimentally accessible systems such as monolayer graphene twisted relative to a Bernal bilayer.
AB - Motivated by the higher Chern bands of twisted graphene multilayers, we consider flat bands with arbitrary Chern number C with ideal quantum geometry. While C>1 bands differ from Landau levels, we show that these bands host exact fractional Chern insulator (FCI) ground states for short-range interactions. We show how to decompose ideal higher Chern bands into separate ideal bands with Chern number 1 that are intertwined through translation and rotation symmetry. The decomposed bands admit an SU(C) action that combines real space and momentum space translations. Remarkably, they also allow for analytic construction of exact many-body ground states, such as generalized quantum Hall ferromagnets and FCIs, including flavor-singlet Halperin states and Laughlin ferromagnets in the limit of short-range interactions. In this limit, the SU(C) action is promoted to a symmetry on the ground-state subspace. While flavor singlet states are translation symmetric, the flavor ferromagnets correspond to translation broken states and admit charged skyrmion excitations corresponding to a spatially varying density wave pattern. We confirm our analytic predictions with numerical simulations of ideal bands of twisted chiral multilayers of graphene, and discuss consequences for experimentally accessible systems such as monolayer graphene twisted relative to a Bernal bilayer.
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U2 - 10.1103/PhysRevResearch.5.023166
DO - 10.1103/PhysRevResearch.5.023166
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85164237348
SN - 2643-1564
VL - 5
JO - Physical Review Research
JF - Physical Review Research
IS - 2
M1 - 023166
ER -