Magnetic resonance imaging findings of desmopathy of the collateral ligaments of the equine distal interphalangeal joint

Santiago D. Gutierrez-Nibeyro, Nathaniel A. White, Natasha M. Werpy, Laurie Tyrrell, Kent A. Allen, Kenneth E. Sullins, Richard D. Mitchell

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

We report the use of a low-field magnetic resonance (MR) imaging system for the detection of desmopathy of the collateral ligament of the distal interphalangeal joint and the long-term outcome. Twenty horses were studied and their medical records and MR images were reviewed retrospectively. Long-term follow-up information was obtained by telephonic questionnaires of owners, trainers, or referring veterinarians. Desmopathy of the medial collateral ligament (80%) and enthesopathy of the affected collateral ligament (80%) were common MR imaging features. Treatment consisted of stall rest followed by a rehabilitation period. Additional treatments included shoeing, extracorporeal shock wave therapy, application of a half limb or foot cast, and medication of the distal interphalangeal joint. Twelve (60%) horses returned to their previous level of exercise and maintained their previous level, whereas eight horses had a poor outcome. Low-field MR imaging in the standing patient can be used to detect collateral ligament desmopathy of the distal interphalangeal joint without a need for general anesthesia.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)21-31
Number of pages11
JournalVeterinary Radiology and Ultrasound
Volume50
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 2009
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Collateral ligaments
  • Desmopathy
  • Distal interphalangeal joint
  • Equine
  • Long-term outcome
  • Low-field magnetic resonance imaging

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Veterinary

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