TY - JOUR
T1 - Magnetic Fields Observed along the East-West Outflow of IRAS 16293-2422
AU - Encalada, Frankie J.
AU - Looney, Leslie W.
AU - Novak, Giles
AU - Sadavoy, Sarah
AU - Cox, Erin G.
AU - Pereira-Santos, Fabio
AU - Lee, Dennis
AU - Harrison, Rachel
AU - Pattle, Kate
N1 - Based on observations made with the NASA/DLR Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA). SOFIA is jointly operated by the Universities Space Research Association, Inc. (USRA), under NASA contract NNA17BF53C, and the Deutsches SOFIA Institut (DSI) under DLR contract 50 OK 0901 to the University of Stuttgart. L.W.L. acknowledges support from NSF AST-1910364 and NSF AST-2307844. R.E.H. acknowledges support from NSF AST-1910364. G.N. is grateful for NASA support for this work, via award Nos. SOF 06-0116 and SOF 07-0147 issued by USRA to Northwestern University. E.G.C. acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation through the NSF MPS Ascend Fellowship grant No. 2213275. K.P. is a Royal Society University Research Fellow, supported by grant No. URF \\R1 \\211322. We thank Naomi Hirano for providing us with the calibrated SMA CO observations in Figure . We thank John Tobin for discussions on binarity and Zhi-Yun Li for discussions on magnetic field alignment with column density. This paper makes use of the following ALMA data: ADS/JAO.ALMA#2015.1.01112.S. ALMA is a partnership of ESO (representing its member states), NSF (USA), and NINS (Japan), together with NRC (Canada), NSTC and ASIAA (Taiwan), and KASI (Republic of Korea), in cooperation with the Republic of Chile. The Joint ALMA Observatory is operated by ESO, AUI/NRAO, and NAOJ. The National Radio Astronomy Observatory is a facility of the National Science Foundation operated under cooperative agreement by Associated Universities, Inc.
Based on observations made with the NASA/DLR Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA). SOFIA is jointly operated by the Universities Space Research Association, Inc. (USRA), under NASA contract NNA17BF53C, and the Deutsches SOFIA Institut (DSI) under DLR contract 50 OK 0901 to the University of Stuttgart. L.W.L. acknowledges support from NSF AST-1910364 and NSF AST-2307844. R.E.H. acknowledges support from NSF AST-1910364. G.N. is grateful for NASA support for this work, via award Nos. SOF 06-0116 and SOF 07-0147 issued by USRA to Northwestern University. E.G.C. acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation through the NSF MPS Ascend Fellowship grant No. 2213275. K.P. is a Royal Society University Research Fellow, supported by grant No. URF\\R1\\211322. We thank Naomi Hirano for providing us with the calibrated SMA CO observations in Figure 5. We thank John Tobin for discussions on binarity and Zhi-Yun Li for discussions on magnetic field alignment with column density. This paper makes use of the following ALMA data: ADS/JAO.ALMA#2015.1.01112.S. ALMA is a partnership of ESO (representing its member states), NSF (USA), and NINS (Japan), together with NRC (Canada), NSTC and ASIAA (Taiwan), and KASI (Republic of Korea), in cooperation with the Republic of Chile. The Joint ALMA Observatory is operated by ESO, AUI/NRAO, and NAOJ. The National Radio Astronomy Observatory is a facility of the National Science Foundation operated under cooperative agreement by Associated Universities, Inc.
PY - 2024/6/1
Y1 - 2024/6/1
N2 - Magnetic fields likely play an important role in the formation of young protostars. Multiscale and multiwavelength dust polarization observations can reveal the inferred magnetic field from scales of the cloud to core to protostar. We present continuum polarization observations of the young protostellar triple system IRAS 16293-2422 at 89 μm using HAWC+ on SOFIA. The inferred magnetic field is very uniform with an average field angle of 89° ± 23° (E of N), which is different from the ∼170° field morphology seen at 850 μm at larger scales (≳2000 au) with JCMT POL-2 and at 1.3 mm on smaller scales (≲300 au) with Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array. The HAWC+ magnetic field direction is aligned with the known E-W outflow. This alignment difference suggests that the shorter wavelength HAWC+ data is tracing the magnetic field associated with warmer dust likely from the outflow cavity, whereas the longer wavelength data are tracing the bulk magnetic field from cooler dust. Also, we show in this source the dust emission peak is strongly affected by the observing wavelength. The dust continuum peaks closer to source B (northern source) at shorter wavelengths and progressively moves toward the southern A source with increasing wavelength (from 22 to 850 μm).
AB - Magnetic fields likely play an important role in the formation of young protostars. Multiscale and multiwavelength dust polarization observations can reveal the inferred magnetic field from scales of the cloud to core to protostar. We present continuum polarization observations of the young protostellar triple system IRAS 16293-2422 at 89 μm using HAWC+ on SOFIA. The inferred magnetic field is very uniform with an average field angle of 89° ± 23° (E of N), which is different from the ∼170° field morphology seen at 850 μm at larger scales (≳2000 au) with JCMT POL-2 and at 1.3 mm on smaller scales (≲300 au) with Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array. The HAWC+ magnetic field direction is aligned with the known E-W outflow. This alignment difference suggests that the shorter wavelength HAWC+ data is tracing the magnetic field associated with warmer dust likely from the outflow cavity, whereas the longer wavelength data are tracing the bulk magnetic field from cooler dust. Also, we show in this source the dust emission peak is strongly affected by the observing wavelength. The dust continuum peaks closer to source B (northern source) at shorter wavelengths and progressively moves toward the southern A source with increasing wavelength (from 22 to 850 μm).
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85196487214&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85196487214&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.3847/1538-4357/ad4968
DO - 10.3847/1538-4357/ad4968
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85196487214
SN - 0004-637X
VL - 968
JO - Astrophysical Journal
JF - Astrophysical Journal
IS - 2
M1 - 101
ER -