TY - JOUR
T1 - Lipid oxidation of deoiled soy lecithin by lactic acid bacteria
AU - Suriyaphan, O.
AU - Drake, M. A.
AU - Cadwallader, K. R.
PY - 2001
Y1 - 2001
N2 - Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis revealed that lipid oxidation products such as (E,E)-2,4-nonadienal, (E,Z)-2,4-decadienal, and (E,E)-2,4-decadienal were formed in a deoiled soy lecithin-reduced fat milk system during 24 h of fermentation by Lactococcus lactis at 32°C. In addition, initial numbers of L. lactis (102 or 106 cfu/mL milk) and soy lecithin content (0.2 or 2.0 g/100 mL milk) affected the formation of these 2,4-alkadienals in fermented lecithin-milk system. These 2,4-alkadienals were detected in reduced fat milk containing 0.2 g soy lecithin/100mL milk (the lowest concentration investigated) and initial culture numbers of 102cfu/mL milk. Other lactic acid bacteria, Lactococcus cremoris, Streptococcus thermophilus, Lactobacillus helveticus, or Lactobacillus bulgaricus ssp. were subsequently evaluated in a deoiled soy lecithin-reduced fat milk system at one lecithin concentration (2.0g lecithin/100 mL milk, 102 cfu/mL milk) and also produced 2,4 alkadienals. Sensory evaluation confirmed the presence of typical lecithin associated off-flavors (mayonnaise/bread) in all fermented milks containing lecithin across the concentration used in this study (0.2-2.0 g/100 mL milk).
AB - Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis revealed that lipid oxidation products such as (E,E)-2,4-nonadienal, (E,Z)-2,4-decadienal, and (E,E)-2,4-decadienal were formed in a deoiled soy lecithin-reduced fat milk system during 24 h of fermentation by Lactococcus lactis at 32°C. In addition, initial numbers of L. lactis (102 or 106 cfu/mL milk) and soy lecithin content (0.2 or 2.0 g/100 mL milk) affected the formation of these 2,4-alkadienals in fermented lecithin-milk system. These 2,4-alkadienals were detected in reduced fat milk containing 0.2 g soy lecithin/100mL milk (the lowest concentration investigated) and initial culture numbers of 102cfu/mL milk. Other lactic acid bacteria, Lactococcus cremoris, Streptococcus thermophilus, Lactobacillus helveticus, or Lactobacillus bulgaricus ssp. were subsequently evaluated in a deoiled soy lecithin-reduced fat milk system at one lecithin concentration (2.0g lecithin/100 mL milk, 102 cfu/mL milk) and also produced 2,4 alkadienals. Sensory evaluation confirmed the presence of typical lecithin associated off-flavors (mayonnaise/bread) in all fermented milks containing lecithin across the concentration used in this study (0.2-2.0 g/100 mL milk).
KW - 2,4-alkadienals
KW - Lactic acid bacteria
KW - Lipid oxidation
KW - Soy lecithin
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U2 - 10.1006/fstl.2001.0786
DO - 10.1006/fstl.2001.0786
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:0034745756
VL - 34
SP - 462
EP - 468
JO - LWT - Food Science and Technology
JF - LWT - Food Science and Technology
SN - 0023-6438
IS - 7
ER -