Lessons from 13 years of accelerometry measurements in five Brazilian cohorts: methodological aspects

This study describes key methodological decisions and their justifications for accelerometer data collection, processing, and cleaning/analysis in Pelotas (Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil) cohorts, exemplifying how research using sensor monitors could be carried out in a middle-income country context. This is a descriptive methodological study using raw accelerometer data from five Brazilian population-based cohorts with 32,963 individuals. Data collection (pre-processing decisions), processing (choosing requirements to run the analysis), and post-processing decisions (data cleaning) are described in detail. Pre-processing includes choosing the device brand/model, placement of the device, algorithms/thresholds, and the number of days participants were required to wear the devices. Processing activities involve applying thresholds/ algorithms to the data. Finally, post-processing includes data cleaning. The minimum number of days to be validated to correctly estimate weekly averages was specific to age and measurement. By summarizing and describing the methodological decisions and analysis protocol, we hope to contribute to the design and analysis of accelerometer data in future studies in similar research contexts.