Lattice-registered two-photon polymerized features within colloidal photonic crystals and their optical properties

Erik C. Nelson, Florencio García-Santamaría, Paul V. Braun

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

In this work we demonstrate a significant advance in the introduction of embedded defects in 3D photonic crystals by means of two-photon polymerization. We have developed the ability to precisely position embedded defects with respect to the lattice of 3D photonic crystals by imaging the structure concurrently with two-photon writing. Defects are written with near-perfect lattice registration and at specifically defined depths within the crystal. The effect of precise defect position on the optical response is investigated for embedded planar cavities written in a photonic crystal. The experimental data are compared to spectra calculated using the Scalar Wave Approximation (SWA).

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1983-1989
Number of pages7
JournalAdvanced Functional Materials
Volume18
Issue number13
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 9 2008

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
  • General Chemistry
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • General Materials Science
  • Electrochemistry
  • Biomaterials

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