Kinematic dispersion in stream networks: 1. Coupling hydraulic and network geometry

Patricia M. Saco, Praveen Kumar

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

We investigate the coupling of river network structure and hydraulic geometry thereby relaxing the assumption of spatially invariant celerities and hydrodynamic dispersion coefficients. The presence of spatially varying celerities induces a dispersion effect, referred to as kinematic dispersion, on the network travel time distribution. Its contribution to the total dispersion is comparable to that due to the heterogeneity of path lengths, that is, geomorphologic dispersion, and significantly larger than the hydrodynamic dispersion. If this contribution is ignored, the hydrograph shows a higher peak flow, a shorter time to peak, and shorter duration.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)26-1-26-14
JournalWater Resources Research
Volume38
Issue number11
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 1 2002

Keywords

  • Geomorphologic dispersion
  • Geomorphologic instantaneous unit hydrograph
  • Hydrograph
  • Instantaneous response function

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Water Science and Technology

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Kinematic dispersion in stream networks: 1. Coupling hydraulic and network geometry'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this