Intravascular magnetomotive optical coherence tomography of targeted early-stage atherosclerotic changes in ex vivo hyperlipidemic rabbit aortas

Jongsik Kim, Adeel Ahmad, Joanne Li, Marina Marjanovic, Eric J. Chaney, Kenneth S Suslick, Stephen A. Boppart

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

We report the development of an intravascular magnetomotive optical coherence tomography (IV-MM-OCT) system used with targeted protein microspheres to detect early-stage atherosclerotic fatty streaks/plaques. Magnetic microspheres (MSs) were injected in vivo in rabbits, and after 30 minutes of in vivo circulation, excised ex vivo rabbit aorta samples specimens were then imaged ex vivo with our prototype IV-MM-OCT system. The alternating magnetic field gradient was provided by a unique pair of external custom-built electromagnetic coils that modulated the targeted magnetic MSs. The results showed a statistically significant MM-OCT signal from the aorta samples specimens injected with targeted MSs. Representative magnetomotive signal (green) using targeted and non-targeted magnetomotive microspheres in atherosclerotic diseased rabbit aortas. The development of an intravascular magnetomotive optical coherence tomography (IV-MM-OCT) system used with targeted protein microspheres to detect early-stage atherosclerotic fatty streaks/plaques is reports. The alternating magnetic field gradient was provided by a unique pair of external custom-built electromagnetic coils that modulated the targeted magnetic MSs. The results showed a statistically significant MM-OCT signal from the aorta samples specimens injected with targeted MSs.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)109-116
Number of pages8
JournalJournal of Biophotonics
Volume9
Issue number1-2
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 1 2016

Keywords

  • Atherosclerosis
  • Catheter
  • Fatty streaks
  • Magnetomotive
  • Optical coherence tomography
  • Protein microspheres
  • αβ integrin

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Chemistry
  • General Materials Science
  • General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
  • General Engineering
  • General Physics and Astronomy

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