TY - JOUR
T1 - Intertwined order of generalized global symmetries
AU - Moy, Benjamin
AU - Fradkin, Eduardo
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
Copyright B. Moy and E. Fradkin.
PY - 2025/5
Y1 - 2025/5
N2 - We investigate the interplay of generalized global symmetries in 2+1 dimensions in a lattice model that couples a ZN clock model to a ZN gauge theory via a topological interaction. This coupling binds the charges of one symmetry to the disorder operators of the other, and when these composite objects condense, they give rise to emergent generalized symmetries with mixed’t Hooft anomalies. These anomalies result in phases with ordinary symmetry breaking, topological order, and symmetry-protected topological (SPT) order, where the different types of order are not independent but intimately related. We further explore the gapped boundary states of these exotic phases and develop theories for phase transitions between them. Additionally, we extend this lattice model to incorporate a non-invertible global symmetry, which can be spontaneously broken, leading to domain walls with non-trivial fusion rules.
AB - We investigate the interplay of generalized global symmetries in 2+1 dimensions in a lattice model that couples a ZN clock model to a ZN gauge theory via a topological interaction. This coupling binds the charges of one symmetry to the disorder operators of the other, and when these composite objects condense, they give rise to emergent generalized symmetries with mixed’t Hooft anomalies. These anomalies result in phases with ordinary symmetry breaking, topological order, and symmetry-protected topological (SPT) order, where the different types of order are not independent but intimately related. We further explore the gapped boundary states of these exotic phases and develop theories for phase transitions between them. Additionally, we extend this lattice model to incorporate a non-invertible global symmetry, which can be spontaneously broken, leading to domain walls with non-trivial fusion rules.
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U2 - 10.21468/SciPostPhys.18.5.157
DO - 10.21468/SciPostPhys.18.5.157
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:105005179370
SN - 2542-4653
VL - 18
JO - SciPost Physics
JF - SciPost Physics
IS - 5
M1 - 157
ER -