Information-Seeking in Large-Scale Digital Libraries: Strategies for Scholarly Workset Creation

David M. Weigl, Kevin R. Page, Peter Organisciak, J. Stephen Downie

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

Abstract

Large-scale digital libraries such as the HathiTrust contain massive quantities of content combined from heterogeneous collections, with consequential challenges in providing mechanisms for discovery, unified access, and analysis. The HathiTrust Research Center has proposed 'worksets' as a solution for users to conduct their research into the 15 million volumes of HathiTrust content; however existing models of users' information-seeking behaviour, which might otherwise inform workset development, were established before digital library resources existed at such a scale. We examine whether these information-seeking models can sufficiently articulate the emergent user activities of scholarly investigation as perceived during the creation of worksets. We demonstrate that a combination of established models by Bates, Ellis, and Wilson can accommodate many aspects of information seeking in large-scale digital libraries at a broad, conceptual, level. We go on to identify the supplemental information-seeking strategies necessary to specifically describe several workset creation exemplars. Finally, we propose complementary additions to the existing models: we classify strategies as instances of querying, browsing, and contribution. Similarly we introduce a notion of scope according to the interaction of a strategy with content, content-derived metadata, or contextual metadata. Considering the scope and modality of new and existing strategies within the composite model allows us to better express - and so aid our understanding of - information-seeking behaviour within large-scale digital libraries.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publication2017 ACM/IEEE Joint Conference on Digital Libraries, JCDL 2017
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)9781538638613
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 25 2017
Event17th ACM/IEEE Joint Conference on Digital Libraries, JCDL 2017 - Toronto, Canada
Duration: Jun 19 2017Jun 23 2017

Publication series

NameProceedings of the ACM/IEEE Joint Conference on Digital Libraries
ISSN (Print)1552-5996

Other

Other17th ACM/IEEE Joint Conference on Digital Libraries, JCDL 2017
Country/TerritoryCanada
CityToronto
Period6/19/176/23/17

Keywords

  • digital libraries
  • information-seeking behaviour
  • workset creation

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Engineering

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