Influence of Cultural Norms and Collaborative Discussions on Children's Reflective Essays

Il Hee Kim, Richard C. Anderson, Brian Miller, Jongseong Jeong, Terri Swim

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

This study investigated the influence of culture and discussion participation on rhetorical patterns in the reflective essays of 238 Korean and 196 American 4th-graders. Results showed significant differences between Korean children's essays and American children's essays in types of reasons, uses of argument elements, and uses of rhetorical forms; but no difference in organizational structure. The effects of free-flowing collaborative discussions on children's essays interacted with culture. After participating in a series of discussions, Korean children made larger gains than American children in use of elements of argumentative discourse.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)501-528
Number of pages28
JournalDiscourse Processes
Volume48
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 2011

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Communication
  • Language and Linguistics
  • Linguistics and Language

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