Impacts of nature relatedness and motivation on active outdoor recreation participation

This study's purpose was to identify potential variations in active outdoor recreation (AOR) motivation and nature relatedness based on sociodemographic factors and examine how these factors relate to participation in AOR. Nature relatedness and AOR motivation were significantly lower for those 65 and older compared to those in the 25–44 age group, and nature relatedness was significantly lower for Blacks/African Americans compared to Hispanics/Latinos. AOR motivation and nature relatedness were found to be positive predictors of AOR participation, with AOR motivation having the larger impact. This knowledge can help inform agencies in developing more nature relatedness opportunities, especially for those in older age groups, as well as those who are Black/African American, which might facilitate increased motivation and AOR participation. Future studies could examine additional sociodemographic groups through qualitative methods to further elucidate factors that facilitate AOR participation and, consequently, better health and well-being for all.