Identifying NCAA tournament upsets using Balance Optimization Subset Selection

Shouvik Dutta, Sheldon H. Jacobson, Jason J. Sauppe

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The NCAA basketball tournament attracts over 60 million people who fill out a bracket to try to predict the outcome of every tournament game correctly. Predictions are often made on the basis of instinct, statistics, or a combination of the two. This paper proposes a technique to select round-of-64 upsets in the tournament using a Balance Optimization Subset Selection model. The model determines which games feature match-ups that are statistically most similar to the match-ups in historical upsets. The technique is then applied to the tournament in each of the 13 years from 2003 to 2015 in order to select two games as potential upsets each year. Of the 26 selected games, 10 (38.4%) were actual upsets, which is more than twice as many as the expected number of correct selections when using a weighted random selection method.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)79-93
Number of pages15
JournalJournal of Quantitative Analysis in Sports
Volume13
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 27 2017

Keywords

  • basketball
  • optimization
  • predictive modeling

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Social Sciences (miscellaneous)
  • Decision Sciences (miscellaneous)

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