High, magnetic field independent critical currents in (Ba,K)Fe 2As 2 crystals

L. Fang, Y. Jia, C. Chaparro, G. Sheet, H. Claus, M. A. Kirk, A. E. Koshelev, U. Welp, G. W. Crabtree, W. K. Kwok, S. Zhu, H. F. Hu, J. M. Zuo, H. H. Wen, B. Shen

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Each discovery of a new high temperature superconductor drives the expectation that advanced engineering of materials defect structures will enable effective vortex pinning and high values of the electrical current density. Here, we demonstrate that single crystals of the iron-based superconductor Ba 0.6K 0.4Fe 2As 2 with T c = 37.5 K can accommodate an unprecedented large concentration of strong-pinning defects in the form of discontinuous nm-sized nanorods with no degradation of the superconducting transition temperature. At a temperature of 5 K, we find a critical current density of 5 MA/cm 2 that is magnetic field independent in fields up to 7 T.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number012601
JournalApplied Physics Letters
Volume101
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 2 2012

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)

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