| Original language | English (US) |
|---|---|
| Title of host publication | BSAVA Manual of Canine and Feline Gastroenterology |
| Editors | Edward J. Hall, David A. Williams, Aarti Kathrani |
| Publisher | British Small Animal Veterinary Association |
| Pages | 60-63 |
| ISBN (Electronic) | 9781910443361 |
| ISBN (Print) | 9781905319961 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Nov 2019 |
Abstract
Halitosis is defined as a noticeably unpleasant odour emitted from the mouth during breathing. Clinically, halitosis can be subdivided into two categories: physiological and pathological. Halitosis is common in dogs and cats and is a significant cause for concern among pet owners. This chapter covers pathophysiology, differential diagnoses, signalment, history and physical examination, diagnostic tests and treatment.