Geometric Patterns, Light and Shade: Quantifying Aperture Ratio and Pattern Resolution in the Performance of Shading Screens

Niloufar Emami, Harry Giles

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

This research focuses on the application and performance assessment of geometric patterns as shading screens and shows how the geometric patterns can function as a design agency, an environmental control system, and a cultural element. We begin with a brief review of the underlying rules of creating two-dimensional geometric patterns, and then look at how these patterns evolve as three-dimensional shading screens in buildings. We next discuss a predictive model for translating complex patterns to simple patterns concerning their perforation ratio, granularity, and morphology. This is followed by an experimental and simulation study for measuring the daylighting performance of some simple shading screens. The result of this phase assesses the agreement among experimental and numerical studies. Finally, we evaluate the performance of a screen inspired by a Persian pattern.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)197-222
Number of pages26
JournalNexus Network Journal
Volume18
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 2016
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Daylighting performance
  • Geometric patterns
  • Granularity
  • Perforation ratio
  • Persian patterns
  • Predictive model
  • Shading screens
  • Solar screens

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Architecture
  • General Mathematics
  • Visual Arts and Performing Arts

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