Abstract
To improve the efficiency of breeding of Miscanthus for biomass yield, there is a need to develop genomics-assisted selection for this long-lived perennial crop by relating genotype to phenotype and breeding value across a broad range of environments. We present the first genome-wide association (GWA) and genomic prediction study of Miscanthus that utilizes multilocation phenotypic data. A panel of 568 Miscanthus sinensis accessions was genotyped with 46,177 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and evaluated at one subtropical and five temperate locations over 3 years for biomass yield and 14 yield-component traits. GWA and genomic prediction were performed separately for different years of data in order to assess reproducibility. The analyses were also performed for individual field trial locations, as well as combined phenotypic data across groups of locations. GWA analyses identified 27 significant SNPs for yield, and a total of 504 associations across 298 unique SNPs across all traits, sites, and years. For yield, the greatest number of significant SNPs was identified by combining phenotypic data across all six locations. For some of the other yield-component traits, greater numbers of significant SNPs were obtained from single site data, although the number of significant SNPs varied greatly from site to site. Candidate genes were identified. Accounting for population structure, genomic prediction accuracies for biomass yield ranged from 0.31 to 0.35 across five northern sites and from 0.13 to 0.18 for the subtropical location, depending on the estimation method. Genomic prediction accuracies of all traits were similar for single-location and multilocation data, suggesting that genomic selection will be useful for breeding broadly adapted M. sinensis as well as M. sinensis optimized for specific climates. All of our data, including DNA sequences flanking each SNP, are publicly available. By facilitating genomic selection in M. sinensis and Miscanthus × giganteus, our results will accelerate the breeding of these species for biomass in diverse environments.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 988-1007 |
Number of pages | 20 |
Journal | GCB Bioenergy |
Volume | 11 |
Issue number | 8 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Aug 2019 |
Keywords
- Miscanthus sinensis
- Miscanthus × giganteus
- RAD-seq
- biomass yield
- field trials
- genome-wide association studies
- genomic selection
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Forestry
- Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
- Agronomy and Crop Science
- Waste Management and Disposal
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Dive into the research topics of 'Genome-wide association and genomic prediction for biomass yield in a genetically diverse Miscanthus sinensis germplasm panel phenotyped at five locations in Asia and North America'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.Datasets
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Miscanthus sinensis multi-location trial: phenotypic analysis, genome-wide association, and genomic prediction
Clark, L. V. (Creator), Dwiyanti, M. S. (Creator), Anzoua, K. G. (Creator), Brummer, J. E. (Creator), Ghimire, B. K. (Creator), Głowacka, K. (Creator), Hall, M. (Creator), Heo, K. (Creator), Jin, X. (Creator), Lipka, A. E. (Creator), Peng, J. (Creator), Yamada, T. (Creator), Yoo, J. H. (Creator), Yu, C. Y. (Creator), Zhao, H. (Creator), Long, S. P. (Creator) & Sacks, E. J. (Creator), University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Mar 25 2019
DOI: 10.13012/B2IDB-0790815_V3
Dataset
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Data for Genome-wide association and genomic prediction for yield and component traits of Miscanthus sacchariflorus
Njuguna, J. (Creator), Clark, L. (Creator), Lipka, A. E. (Creator), Anzoua, K. (Creator), Bagmet, L. (Creator), Chebukin, P. (Creator), Dwiyanti, M. (Creator), Dzyubenko, E. (Creator), Dzyubenko, N. (Creator), Ghimire, B. (Creator), Jin, X. (Creator), Johnson, D. (Creator), Nagano, H. (Creator), Peng, J. (Creator), Petersen, K. (Creator), Sabitov, A. (Creator), Seong, E. (Creator), Yamada, T. (Creator), Yoo, J. (Creator), Yu, C. (Creator), Zhao, H. (Creator), Long, S. P. (Creator) & Sacks, E. J. (Creator), University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Jul 28 2023
DOI: 10.13012/B2IDB-6439486_V1
Dataset