From image edges to geons to viewpoint-invariant object models: a neural net implementation

Irving Biederman, John E. Hummel, Peter C. Gerhardstein, Eric E. Cooper

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

Abstract

Three striking and fundamental characteristics of human shape recognition are its invariance with viewpoint in depth (including scale), its tolerance of unfamiliarity, and its robustness with the actual contours present in an image (as long as the same convex parts [geons] can be activated). These characteristics are expressed in an implemented neural network model (Hummel & Biederman, 1992) that takes a line drawing of an object as input and generates a structural description of geons and their relations which is then used for object classification. The model's capacity for structural description derives from its solution to the dynamic binding problem of neural networks: independent units representing an object's parts (in terms of their shape attributes and interrelations) are bound temporarily when those attributes occur in conjunction in the system's input. Temporary conjunctions of attributes are represented by synchronized activity among the units representing those attributes. Specifically, the model induces temporal correlation in the firing of activated units to: (1) parse images into their constituent parts; (2) bind together the attributes of a part; and (3) determine the relations among the parts and bind them to the parts to which they apply. Because it conjoins independent units temporarily, dynamic binding allows tremendous economy of representation, and permits the representation to reflect an object's attribute structure. The model's recognition performance conforms well to recent results from shape priming experiments. Moreover, the manner in which the model's performance degrades due to accidental synchrony produced by an excess of phase sets suggests a basis for a theory of visual attention.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationProceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
EditorsKevin W. Bowyer
PublisherPubl by Int Soc for Optical Engineering
Pages570-578
Number of pages9
ISBN (Print)0819408735
StatePublished - 1992
Externally publishedYes
EventApplications of Artificial Intelligence X: Machine Vision and Robotics - Orlando, FL, USA
Duration: Apr 22 1992Apr 24 1992

Publication series

NameProceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Volume1708
ISSN (Print)0277-786X

Other

OtherApplications of Artificial Intelligence X: Machine Vision and Robotics
CityOrlando, FL, USA
Period4/22/924/24/92

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Computer Science Applications
  • Applied Mathematics
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'From image edges to geons to viewpoint-invariant object models: a neural net implementation'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this