Focus Time: Effectiveness of Computer Assisted Protected Time for Wellbeing and Work Engagement of Information Workers

Koustuv Saha, Shamsi T. Iqbal

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

Abstract

Having little time for focused work is a major challenge of information work. While research has explored computing-assisted user-facing solutions for protecting time for focused work, there is limited empirical evidence about the long-term effectiveness of these features on wellbeing and work engagement. Towards this problem, we study the effects of automatically scheduling time for focused work on people's work calendars using the Focus Time feature on Outlook calendars. We conduct an experimental study over six weeks with 15 Treatment and 10 Control participants who responded to survey questions on wellbeing and work engagement throughout the study. We find that the Treatment participants showed significantly higher wellbeing, including increased excitement, relaxation, and satisfaction, and decreased anger, frustration, tiredness, and stress. We study the needs, benefits, and challenges of scheduling focus time, and discuss the importance of enabling mechanisms for focused work in organizations and design recommendations for tools supporting focused work.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationProceedings of the 2nd Annual Meeting of the Symposium on Human-Computer Interaction for Work, CHIWORK 2023
PublisherAssociation for Computing Machinery
ISBN (Electronic)9798400708077
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 13 2023
Event2nd Annual Meeting of the Symposium on Human-Computer Interaction for Work, CHIWORK 2023 - Hybrid, Oldenburg, Germany
Duration: Jun 13 2023Jun 16 2023

Publication series

NameACM International Conference Proceeding Series

Conference

Conference2nd Annual Meeting of the Symposium on Human-Computer Interaction for Work, CHIWORK 2023
Country/TerritoryGermany
CityHybrid, Oldenburg
Period6/13/236/16/23

Keywords

  • experimental study
  • focus work
  • information workers
  • time protection
  • wellbeing
  • workplace

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Human-Computer Interaction
  • Computer Networks and Communications
  • Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
  • Software

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