Flow evolution near the apex of two small stream confluences using large-scale particle image velocimetry

Quinn W. Lewis, Bruce L. Rhoads

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

Abstract

This study examines flow near the apex of two confluences with different geometries and hydrologic conditions. Characterization of flow at one of the confluences is based on Large Scale Particle Image Velocimetry (LSPIV) and Acoustic Doppler Velocimeter (ADV) measurements, whereas characterization at the other is based on LSPIV measurements only. At the first confluence, LSPIV and ADV measurements clearly show a zone of flow stagnation near the junction apex and a region of velocity deficit extending downstream from this stagnation zone into the center of the confluence. LSPIV reveals that shear layers exist on both sides of the stagnation zone and velocity-deficit region. Flow from the main channel moves slowly across the stagnation zone and is entrained into the tributary-side shear layer. LSPIV measurements at the second confluence indicate the lack of well-developed flow stagnation near the junction apex; instead, strong shear between the confluent flows generates well-defined 2D vortices. The results of this field study generally support hypotheses emerging from numerical simulations about the structure of flow near the apex region of confluences with different hydrological conditions.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationRiver Flow - Proceedings of the International Conference on Fluvial Hydraulics, RIVER FLOW 2016
EditorsGeorge Constantinescu, Marcelo Garcia, Dan Hanes
PublisherCRC Press/Balkema
Pages1640-1647
Number of pages8
ISBN (Print)9781138029132
DOIs
StatePublished - 2016
EventInternational Conference on Fluvial Hydraulics, RIVER FLOW 2016 - St. Louis, United States
Duration: Jul 11 2016Jul 14 2016

Publication series

NameRiver Flow - Proceedings of the International Conference on Fluvial Hydraulics, RIVER FLOW 2016

Other

OtherInternational Conference on Fluvial Hydraulics, RIVER FLOW 2016
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CitySt. Louis
Period7/11/167/14/16

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes
  • Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Flow evolution near the apex of two small stream confluences using large-scale particle image velocimetry'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this