Fish protein substrates can substitute effectively for poultry by-product meal when incorporated in high-quality senior dog diets

Keyphrases

• Food By-products 100%
• Poultry 100%
• Protein Substrate 100%
• Dog Food 100%
• Fish Protein 100%
• Gene Expression 25%
• Hydrolysate 25%
• Quantitative PCR 25%
• Transforming Growth Factor-β 25%
• Interferon-α (IFN-α) 25%
• Interleukin-6 25%
• Tumor Necrosis Factor-α 25%
• Nutrient Digestibility 25%
• Interleukin-10 25%
• Cell Surface Markers 25%
• Lymphocytes 25%
• Nutritional Value 25%
• Control Diet 25%
• Compositional Difference 25%
• CD-8 25%
• Immune Status 25%
• Apparent Digestibility 25%
• Fish Meal 25%
• Immunoglobulin Concentration 25%
• Feeding Diet 25%
• Digestibility Coefficient 25%
• Whitefish 25%
• Milt 25%
• Chinook Salmon 25%
• CD21 25%
• Immune Indexes 25%

Agricultural and Biological Sciences

• Digestibility 100%
• Gene Expression 50%
• Intravenous Immunoglobulin 50%
• Immunoglobulin 50%
• Necrosis 50%
• Experimental Diet 50%
• Interleukin 6 50%
• Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction 50%
• Cytokine 50%
• Interleukin 10 50%
• Nutritive Value 50%
• interferon 50%
• Interferon 50%
• Lymphocyte 50%
• Salmo salar 50%
• Fish Meal 50%
• Hydrolysate 50%
• CD4 50%
• Transforming Growth Factor 50%
• Milt 50%

Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine

• Dog 100%
• Nutrient Digestibility 66%
• Transforming Growth Factor 33%
• Lymphocyte 33%
• CD4 33%
• Salmo salar 33%