Femoral and tibial fractures in a newborn calf after transplacental infection with bovine viral diarrhoea virus.

P. D. Constable, B. L. Hull, J. R. Wicks, W. Myer

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

A one-week-old Brown Swiss calf had fractures of the metaphyseal regions of the left femur and right tibia, and a generalised, severe derangement of osteogenesis. Alternating zones of sclerosis and radiolucency in the metaphysis of all the long bones was visible radiographically. A histopathological examination revealed a segmental disruption of trabecular modelling, with subsequent fracture. Immunohistochemistry using a monoclonal antibody for bovine viral diarrhoea (BVD) virus revealed abundant viral antigen in the pituitary gland, hypothalamus and thyroid gland. Intestinal tissue was positive on fluorescent antibody testing for the virus. The lesions indicate that transplacental infection with BVD virus can result in severe skeletal abnormalities and fractures.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)383-385
Number of pages3
JournalThe Veterinary record
Volume132
Issue number15
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 10 1993
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Veterinary

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