Facilitators and Barriers to the Adoption of Active Back-Support Exoskeletons in the Construction Industry

The construction industry is known for the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders, particularly back disorders, which are triggered by work involving abnormal postures. Active back-support exoskeletons are increasingly being perceived as ergonomic interventions to reduce the risks associated with construction work. This study examined the factors that would influence the adoption of active back-support exoskeletons in the construction industry. Using the Delphi approach, two-round surveys were conducted with key stakeholders such as safety professionals, supervisors, site superintendents, and construction professionals. The participants had the opportunity to experience the exoskeleton and provide feedback on the factors that could influence the adoption of the technology. The findings reveal the most important facilitators and barriers that should be considered to enhance the adoption of active back-support exoskeletons in the construction industry. The results could provide a practical guide for construction organizations to understand the requirements for implementing exoskeletons in their organizations. Manufacturers could use the design-related facilitators and barriers to adapt exoskeleton designs to construction work.