TY - JOUR
T1 - Expression of matrix metalloproteinases, their inhibitors, and urokinase plasminogen activator in human meningiomas.
AU - Siddique, Khawar
AU - Yanamandra, Niranjan
AU - Gujrati, Meena
AU - Dinh, Dzung
AU - Rao, Jasti S.
AU - Olivero, William
PY - 2003/2
Y1 - 2003/2
N2 - MMP-2, MMP-9, and uPA have been previously described as important to the invasive and metastatic potential of human tumors, including breast, lung, glioblastoma, and prostate. We examined the activity of these proteases and the levels of their inhibitors (TIMP-1 and TIMP-2) in a series of human meningioma tissue samples. Normal brain tissue did not show elevated levels of uPA, MMP-2 or MMP-9 activity. Meningiomas showed a mild, to moderate to significantly high level of uPA, MMP-2, and MMP-9. However, no increase in TIMP-1 or TIMP-2 levels was detected. Immunohistochemistry confirmed the assay findings and localized these molecules to the cell surface. The findings provide evidence for elevated levels of uPA and MMPs in meningiomas and suggest a therapeutic target for minimizing the malignant propensity of meningiomas using protease inhibitors.
AB - MMP-2, MMP-9, and uPA have been previously described as important to the invasive and metastatic potential of human tumors, including breast, lung, glioblastoma, and prostate. We examined the activity of these proteases and the levels of their inhibitors (TIMP-1 and TIMP-2) in a series of human meningioma tissue samples. Normal brain tissue did not show elevated levels of uPA, MMP-2 or MMP-9 activity. Meningiomas showed a mild, to moderate to significantly high level of uPA, MMP-2, and MMP-9. However, no increase in TIMP-1 or TIMP-2 levels was detected. Immunohistochemistry confirmed the assay findings and localized these molecules to the cell surface. The findings provide evidence for elevated levels of uPA and MMPs in meningiomas and suggest a therapeutic target for minimizing the malignant propensity of meningiomas using protease inhibitors.
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U2 - 10.3892/ijo.22.2.289
DO - 10.3892/ijo.22.2.289
M3 - Article
C2 - 12527924
AN - SCOPUS:0042662973
SN - 1019-6439
VL - 22
SP - 289
EP - 294
JO - International journal of oncology
JF - International journal of oncology
IS - 2
ER -