Evolution of cloud droplet temperature and lifetime in spatiotemporally varying subsaturated environments with implications for ice nucleation at cloud edges

Keyphrases

• Cloud Droplets 100%
• Droplet Temperature 100%
• Edge Cloud 100%
• Droplet Lifetime 100%
• Ice nucleation 100%
• Ambient Temperature 40%
• Thermal Gradient 40%
• Droplet Evaporation 40%
• Heat Transport 20%
• Density Gradient 20%
• Environmental Conditions 20%
• Evaporation Rate 20%
• Surface Temperature 20%
• Formation Mechanism 20%
• Thermal Density 20%
• Pressure-temperature 20%
• Entrainment 20%
• Ice Formation 20%
• Navier-Stokes Equations 20%
• Vapor Transport 20%
• Vapor Density 20%
• Parameterized Algorithms 20%
• Continuity Equation 20%
• Dry Environment 20%
• Cloud Top 20%
• Temperature Reduction 20%
• Ice-binding Protein 20%
• Cloud Droplet number 20%
• Advanced numerical Modeling 20%
• Stratiform Clouds 20%
• Initiating Cells 20%
• Ambient Relative Humidity 20%
• Immersion Freezing 20%
• Supercooled Water Droplet 20%
• Heterogeneous Ice nucleation 20%
• Droplet Cooling 20%
• Supercooled Clouds 20%
• Ice nucleation Parameterization 20%
• Contact Freezing 20%

Engineering

• Cloud Droplet 100%
• Thermal Gradient 66%
• Density Gradient 33%
• Relative Humidity 33%
• Evaporation Rate 33%
• Droplet Size 33%
• Numerical Model 33%
• Modeling Study 33%
• Surrounding Air 33%
• Continuity Equation 33%
• near Cell 33%
• Dry Environment 33%
• Navier-Stokes Equation 33%