Evaluation of self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) weight on firefighter stamina, comfort, and postural stability

Richard M. Kesler, Jeffrey Powell, Dac Nguyen, Kristen A. Massey, Sarthak Joshi, Susan Xu, Ziqing Zhuang, Gavin P. Horn, Nicholas A. Burd, Farzaneh Masoud

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Firefighters wear personal protective equipment to protect them from the thermal and chemical environment in which they operate. The self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) provides isolation of the airway from the hazardous fireground. National standards limit SCBA weight, however, integration of additional features could result in an SCBA exceeding the current limit. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of increased SCBA weight on firefighters’ physiological responses, work output, dynamic stability, and comfort. Completion of simulated firefighting activities induced a strong physiological response. Peak oxygen consumption was higher with the lightest SCBA than the heaviest SCBA. Few other physiological differences were noted as SCBA weight increased. Importantly, increased SCBA weight resulted in significantly more negative perceptions by the firefighters and a trend towards significance for the duration of work time prior to reaching volitional fatigue. These results should be considered when assessing changes to existing SCBA weight limits.

Original languageEnglish (US)
JournalErgonomics
DOIs
StateAccepted/In press - 2024

Keywords

  • Personal protective equipment (PPE)
  • firefighting
  • functional balance
  • self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA)

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Human Factors and Ergonomics
  • Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation

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