Error-Controlled Lossy Compression Optimized for High Compression Ratios of Scientific Datasets

Xin Liang, Sheng Di, Dingwen Tao, Sihuan Li, Shaomeng Li, Hanqi Guo, Zizhong Chen, Franck Cappello

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

Abstract

Today's scientific simulations require a significant reduction of the data size because of extremely large volumes of data they produce and the limitation of storage bandwidth and space. If the compression is set to reach a high compression ratio, however, the reconstructed data are often distorted too much to tolerate. In this paper, we explore a new compression strategy that can effectively control the data distortion when significantly reducing the data size. The contribution is threefold. (1) We propose an adaptive compression framework to select either our improved Lorenzo prediction method or our optimized linear regression method dynamically in different regions of the dataset. (2) We explore how to select them accurately based on the data features in each block to obtain the best compression quality. (3) We analyze the effectiveness of our solution in details using four real-world scientific datasets with 100+ fields. Evaluation results confirm that our new adaptive solution can significantly improve the rate distortion for the lossy compression with fairly high compression ratios. The compression ratio of our compressor is 1.5X~8X as high as that of two other leading lossy compressors (SZ and ZFP) with the same peak single-to-noise ratio (PSNR), in the high-compression cases. Parallel experiments with 8,192 cores and 24 TB of data shows that our solution obtains 1.86X dumping performance and 1.95X loading performance compared with the second-best lossy compressor, respectively.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationProceedings - 2018 IEEE International Conference on Big Data, Big Data 2018
EditorsYang Song, Bing Liu, Kisung Lee, Naoki Abe, Calton Pu, Mu Qiao, Nesreen Ahmed, Donald Kossmann, Jeffrey Saltz, Jiliang Tang, Jingrui He, Huan Liu, Xiaohua Hu
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages438-447
Number of pages10
ISBN (Electronic)9781538650356
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 22 2019
Event2018 IEEE International Conference on Big Data, Big Data 2018 - Seattle, United States
Duration: Dec 10 2018Dec 13 2018

Publication series

NameProceedings - 2018 IEEE International Conference on Big Data, Big Data 2018

Conference

Conference2018 IEEE International Conference on Big Data, Big Data 2018
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CitySeattle
Period12/10/1812/13/18

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Computer Science Applications
  • Information Systems

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