ErdsKoRado in random hypergraphs

József Balogh, Tom Bohman, Dhruv Mubayi

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Let 3 k < n/2. We prove the analogue of the ErdsKoRado theorem for the random k-uniform hypergraph Gk(n, p) when k < (n/2)1/3; that is, we show that with probability tending to 1 as n → ∞ , the maximum size of an intersecting subfamily of Gk(n, p) is the size of a maximum trivial family. The analogue of the ErdsKoRado theorem does not hold for all p when k ≫ n1/3. We give quite precise results for k < n1/2. For larger k we show that the random ErdsKoRado theorem holds as long as p is not too small, and fails to hold for a wide range of smaller values of p. Along the way, we prove that every non-trivial intersecting k-uniform hypergraph can be covered by k2 k + 1 pairs, which is sharp as evidenced by projective planes. This improves upon a result of Sanders [7]. Several open questions remain.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)629-646
Number of pages18
JournalCombinatorics Probability and Computing
Volume18
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 2009

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Theoretical Computer Science
  • Statistics and Probability
  • Computational Theory and Mathematics
  • Applied Mathematics

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