Equilibrium adsorption of phenol-, tire-, and coal-derived activated carbons for organic vapors

David Ramirez, Patrick D. Sullivan, Mark J. Rood, K. James Hay

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Adsorption isotherms for alkane, aromatic, and ketone vapors were determined for activated carbon fiber cloth, tire-derived activated carbon and coal-derived activated carbon adsorbents. Physical and chemical properties of the vapors and adsorbents were used to interpret these results that were obtained from 20 to 50°C, with a more limited data set at 125 and 175°C and relative pressures between 0 and 0.99. Fitted isotherms using the Freundlich and Dubinin-Radushkevich adsorption models had mean total relative errors <5.6 and 9.2% for the microporous and mesoporous/macroporous adsorbents, respectively, at the temperature range from 20 to 50°C. The predictive direct quantitative structure activity relationship model had mean total relative errors <9.7 and 61% for the microporous and mesoporous/macroporous adsorbents, respectively, at the temperature range from 20 to 50°C without requiring experimental input.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)231-241
Number of pages11
JournalJournal of Environmental Engineering
Volume130
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 2004

Keywords

  • Activated carbon
  • Adsorption
  • Air pollution
  • Coal
  • Phenol
  • Vapor

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Environmental Engineering
  • Environmental Chemistry
  • Civil and Structural Engineering
  • General Environmental Science

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