Environmental effects of the Kakhovka Dam destruction by warfare in Ukraine

O. Shumilova, A. Sukhodolov, N. Osadcha, A. Oreshchenko, G. Constantinescu, S. Afanasyev, M. Koken, V. Osadchyi, B. Rhoads, K. Tockner, M. T. Monaghan, B. Schröder, J. Nabyvanets, C. Wolter, O. Lietytska, J. van de Koppel, N. Magas, S. C. Jähnig, V. Lakisova, G. TrokhymenkoM. Venohr, V. Komorin, S. Stepanenko, V. Khilchevskyi, S. Domisch, M. Blettler, P. Gleick, L. De Meester, H. P. Grossart

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The use of water as a weapon in highly industrialized areas in the Russo-Ukrainian war has resulted in catastrophic economic and environmental damages. We analyze environmental effects caused by the military destruction of the Kakhovka Dam. We link field, remote sensing, and modeling data to demarcate the disaster’s spatial-temporal scales and outline trends in reestablishment of damaged ecosystems. Although media attention has focused on the immediate impacts of flooding on society, politics, and the economy, our results show that toxic contamination within newly exposed sediments of the former reservoir bed poses a largely overlooked long-term threat to freshwater, estuarine, and marine ecosystems. The continued use of water as a weapon may lead to even greater risks for people and the environment.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1181-1186
Number of pages6
JournalScience
Volume387
Issue number6739
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 14 2025

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General

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