Energetic-nanoparticle-enhanced combustion of liquid fuels in a rapid compression machine

Casey M. Allen, Tonghun Lee

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

Abstract

An aerosol rapid compression machine is developed to investigate energetic-nanoparticle-enhanced combustion of liquid fuels using ethanol and aluminum nanoparticles as a model system. An ultrasonic nozzle is used to nebulize neat ethanol and mixtures containing nanoparticles for ignition delay tests in the rapid compression machine. It is determined that 2%-weight nano-aluminum can lead to a dramatic reduction in the ignition delay (90%). The aerosol is introduced to the rapid compression machine through a poppet valve that is optimized by CFD simulations to maximize turbulent mixing and improve charge homogeneity.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publication47th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting including the New Horizons Forum and Aerospace Exposition
PublisherAmerican Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics Inc.
ISBN (Print)9781563479694
DOIs
StatePublished - 2009
Externally publishedYes

Publication series

Name47th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting including the New Horizons Forum and Aerospace Exposition

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Space and Planetary Science
  • Aerospace Engineering

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