Abstract
Based on atomic force microscopy nanoindentation measurements of phage λ, we previously proposed a minimal model describing the effect of water hydrating DNA that strengthens viral capsids against external deformation at wild-type DNA packing density. Here, we report proof of this model by testing the prediction that DNA hydration forces can be dramatically decreased by addition of multivalent ions (Mg2+ and Sp4+). These results are explained using a DNA hydration model without adjustable parameters. The model also predicts the stiffness of other DNA-filled capsids, which we confirm using bacteriophage φ29 and herpes simplex virus type 1 particles.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 18-23 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Journal of Molecular Biology |
Volume | 405 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jan 7 2011 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- AFM
- bacteriophage ?
- genome ejection
- nanoindentation
- stability
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Structural Biology
- Molecular Biology