Effects of milk replacer powder added to pasteurized whole milk over different durations on dairy calves fed ground starter diet with alfalfa hay

Keyphrases

• Acetate 5%
• Albumin 5%
• Alfalfa Hay 100%
• Calf-fed 100%
• Calves 57%
• Concentration Model 5%
• Conventional Protocol 5%
• Dairy Calves 100%
• Feed Intake 10%
• Glucose Concentration 5%
• Health Problems 5%
• Hip Height 5%
• Homeostasis Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) 5%
• Insulin Concentration 5%
• Insulin Resistance Index 5%
• Lymphocytes 5%
• Milk Replacer 100%
• Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte Ratio 5%
• Neutrophils 5%
• Osmolality 5%
• Preweaning 10%
• Preweaning Period 10%
• Propionate 5%
• Ruminal 5%
• Ruminal pH 5%
• Starter Diet 100%
• Starter Feed 10%
• Starter Intake 10%
• Time Interaction 5%
• Total VFAs 5%
• Treatment Duration 5%
• Whole Milk 100%

Agricultural and Biological Sciences

• Albumin 5%
• Alfalfa Hay 100%
• Dairy Calves 100%
• Food Intake 10%
• Glucose 5%
• Hip 5%
• Insulin 5%
• Insulin Resistance 5%
• Lymphocyte 10%
• Milk Replacer 100%
• Neutrophil 10%
• Starter Diets 100%
• Whole Milk 100%