Effect of ice fraction and dilution factor on the antifreeze activity in the hemolymph of the cerambycid beetle Rhagium inquisitor

Karl Erik Zachariassen, Arthur L. DeVries, Ben Hunt, Erlend Kristiansen

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The freezing-melting hysteresis in a given volume of hemolymph from the cerambycid beetle Rhagium inquisitor was linearly and negatively related to the logarithm of the mass fraction of ice in the sample. When the ice fraction dropped by a factor of 10, the hysteresis activity increased by about 2°C. When the hemolymph was diluted, the hysteresis activity was linearly and negatively related to the logarithm of the dilution factor. Dilution of the hemolymph by a factor of 2 led to a 1°C reduction in hysteresis activity. In the diluted samples, the ice growth took place along the a-axes, implying that the antifreeze peptides of insects block ice growth along the c-axis, in addition to the a-axis.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)132-141
Number of pages10
JournalCryobiology
Volume44
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 2002

Keywords

  • Antifreeze proteins
  • Cerambycidae
  • Insects
  • Thermal hysteresis

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
  • General Agricultural and Biological Sciences

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