Early human dispersals within the Americas

J. Víctor Moreno-Mayar; Lasse Vinner; Peter De Barros Damgaard; Constanza De La Fuente; Jeffrey Chan; Jeffrey P. Spence; Morten E. Allentoft; Tharsika Vimala; Fernando Racimo; Thomaz Pinotti; Simon Rasmussen; Ashot Margaryan; Miren Iraeta Orbegozo; Dorothea Mylopotamitaki; Matthew Wooller; Clement Bataille; Lorena Becerra-Valdivia; David Chivall; Daniel Comeskey; Thibaut Devièse; Donald K. Grayson; Len George; Harold Harry; Verner Alexandersen; Charlotte Primeau; Jon Erlandson; Claudia Rodrigues-Carvalho; Silvia Reis; Murilo Q.R. Bastos; Jerome Cybulski; Carlos Vullo; Flavia Morello; Miguel Vilar; Spencer Wells; Kristian Gregersen; Kasper Lykke Hansen; Niels Lynnerup; Marta Mirazón Lahr; Kurt Kjær; André Strauss; Marta Alfonso-Durruty; Antonio Salas; Hannes Schroeder; Thomas Higham; Ripan S. Malhi; Jeffrey T. Rasic; Luiz Souza; Fabricio R. Santos; Anna Sapfo Malaspinas; Martin Sikora; Rasmus Nielsen; Yun S. Song; David J. Meltzer; Eske Willerslev

doi:10.1126/science.aav2621

Early human dispersals within the Americas

J. Víctor Moreno-Mayar, Lasse Vinner, Peter De Barros Damgaard, Constanza De La Fuente, Jeffrey Chan, Jeffrey P. Spence, Morten E. Allentoft, Tharsika Vimala, Fernando Racimo, Thomaz Pinotti, Simon Rasmussen, Ashot Margaryan, Miren Iraeta Orbegozo, Dorothea Mylopotamitaki, Matthew Wooller, Clement Bataille, Lorena Becerra-Valdivia, David Chivall, Daniel Comeskey, Thibaut DevièseDonald K. Grayson, Len George, Harold Harry, Verner Alexandersen, Charlotte Primeau, Jon Erlandson, Claudia Rodrigues-Carvalho, Silvia Reis, Murilo Q.R. Bastos, Jerome Cybulski, Carlos Vullo, Flavia Morello, Miguel Vilar, Spencer Wells, Kristian Gregersen, Kasper Lykke Hansen, Niels Lynnerup, Marta Mirazón Lahr, Kurt Kjær, André Strauss, Marta Alfonso-Durruty, Antonio Salas, Hannes Schroeder, Thomas Higham, Ripan S. Malhi, Jeffrey T. Rasic, Luiz Souza, Fabricio R. Santos, Anna Sapfo Malaspinas, Martin Sikora, Rasmus Nielsen, Yun S. Song, David J. Meltzer, Eske Willerslev

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

Studies of the peopling of the Americas have focused on the timing and number of initial migrations. Less attention has been paid to the subsequent spread of people within the Americas.We sequenced 15 ancient human genomes spanning from Alaska to Patagonia; six are =10,000 years old (up to ~18× coverage). All are most closely related to Native Americans, including those from an Ancient Beringian individual and two morphologically distinct “Paleoamericans.” We found evidence of rapid dispersal and early diversification that included previously unknown groups as people moved south. This resulted in multiple independent, geographically uneven migrations, including one that provides clues of a Late Pleistocene Australasian genetic signal, as well as a later Mesoamerican-related expansion. These led to complex and dynamic population histories from North to South America.

Original language	English (US)
Article number	eaav2621
Journal	Science
Volume	362
Issue number	6419
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aav2621
State	Published - Dec 7 2018

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Moreno-Mayar, J. V., Vinner, L., De Barros Damgaard, P., De La Fuente, C., Chan, J., Spence, J. P., Allentoft, M. E., Vimala, T., Racimo, F., Pinotti, T., Rasmussen, S., Margaryan, A., Orbegozo, M. I., Mylopotamitaki, D., Wooller, M., Bataille, C., Becerra-Valdivia, L., Chivall, D., Comeskey, D., ... Willerslev, E. (2018). Early human dispersals within the Americas. Science, 362(6419), Article eaav2621. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aav2621

Moreno-Mayar, JV, Vinner, L, De Barros Damgaard, P, De La Fuente, C, Chan, J, Spence, JP, Allentoft, ME, Vimala, T, Racimo, F, Pinotti, T, Rasmussen, S, Margaryan, A, Orbegozo, MI, Mylopotamitaki, D, Wooller, M, Bataille, C, Becerra-Valdivia, L, Chivall, D, Comeskey, D, Devièse, T, Grayson, DK, George, L, Harry, H, Alexandersen, V, Primeau, C, Erlandson, J, Rodrigues-Carvalho, C, Reis, S, Bastos, MQR, Cybulski, J, Vullo, C, Morello, F, Vilar, M, Wells, S, Gregersen, K, Hansen, KL, Lynnerup, N, Lahr, MM, Kjær, K, Strauss, A, Alfonso-Durruty, M, Salas, A, Schroeder, H, Higham, T, Malhi, RS, Rasic, JT, Souza, L, Santos, FR, Malaspinas, AS, Sikora, M, Nielsen, R, Song, YS, Meltzer, DJ & Willerslev, E 2018, 'Early human dispersals within the Americas', Science, vol. 362, no. 6419, eaav2621. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aav2621

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abstract = "Studies of the peopling of the Americas have focused on the timing and number of initial migrations. Less attention has been paid to the subsequent spread of people within the Americas.We sequenced 15 ancient human genomes spanning from Alaska to Patagonia; six are =10,000 years old (up to ~18× coverage). All are most closely related to Native Americans, including those from an Ancient Beringian individual and two morphologically distinct “Paleoamericans.” We found evidence of rapid dispersal and early diversification that included previously unknown groups as people moved south. This resulted in multiple independent, geographically uneven migrations, including one that provides clues of a Late Pleistocene Australasian genetic signal, as well as a later Mesoamerican-related expansion. These led to complex and dynamic population histories from North to South America.",

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AU - Moreno-Mayar, J. Víctor

AU - Vinner, Lasse

AU - De Barros Damgaard, Peter

AU - De La Fuente, Constanza

AU - Chan, Jeffrey

AU - Spence, Jeffrey P.

AU - Allentoft, Morten E.

AU - Vimala, Tharsika

AU - Racimo, Fernando

AU - Pinotti, Thomaz

AU - Rasmussen, Simon

AU - Margaryan, Ashot

AU - Orbegozo, Miren Iraeta

AU - Mylopotamitaki, Dorothea

AU - Wooller, Matthew

AU - Bataille, Clement

AU - Becerra-Valdivia, Lorena

AU - Chivall, David

AU - Comeskey, Daniel

AU - Devièse, Thibaut

AU - Grayson, Donald K.

AU - George, Len

AU - Harry, Harold

AU - Alexandersen, Verner

AU - Primeau, Charlotte

AU - Erlandson, Jon

AU - Rodrigues-Carvalho, Claudia

AU - Reis, Silvia

AU - Bastos, Murilo Q.R.

AU - Cybulski, Jerome

AU - Vullo, Carlos

AU - Morello, Flavia

AU - Vilar, Miguel

AU - Wells, Spencer

AU - Gregersen, Kristian

AU - Hansen, Kasper Lykke

AU - Lynnerup, Niels

AU - Lahr, Marta Mirazón

AU - Kjær, Kurt

AU - Strauss, André

AU - Alfonso-Durruty, Marta

AU - Salas, Antonio

AU - Schroeder, Hannes

AU - Higham, Thomas

AU - Malhi, Ripan S.

AU - Rasic, Jeffrey T.

AU - Souza, Luiz

AU - Santos, Fabricio R.

AU - Malaspinas, Anna Sapfo

AU - Sikora, Martin

AU - Nielsen, Rasmus

AU - Song, Yun S.

AU - Meltzer, David J.

AU - Willerslev, Eske

PY - 2018/12/7

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Early human dispersals within the Americas

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