Distress as an Outcome in Youth Relationship Education: The Change Mechanisms of Hope and Conflict

Jeremy B. Kanter, Daniel G. Lannin, Luke T. Russell, Leandra Parris, Ani Yazedjian

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of a youth relationship education program (YREP) on psychological functioning and to understand the mechanisms associated with change in distress. Background: Successfully (or unsuccessfully) navigating romantic relationships is a robust predictor of adolescent mental health. Youth relationship education programs have been found to promote adaptive relationship knowledge, attitudes, and skills; however, little research has examined how such programs influence mental health. Method: This study examined whether significant reductions in psychological distress occurred for a diverse sample of adolescents (N = 113) completing a YREP. The study also explored whether the curriculum, Love Notes 3.0, was effective in reducing distress due to changes in hope and compromising conflict-resolution behaviors. Results: From pretest to posttest, psychological distress decreased for young women but not for young men. Furthermore, reductions in distress were associated with simultaneous increases in hope, but not reductions in conflict-resolution behaviors. Conclusion: YREPs can assist in improving youth's knowledge about adaptive relational dynamics while also significantly improving psychological functioning, primarily through increasing hope. Implications: YREPs may be beneficial for youth's mental health, and hope may play an important role. Encouraging youth to set clear goals and promoting self-efficacy for behaviors that enact those goals may be helpful considerations for those serving youth (and particularly adolescent young men) in YREPs.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)319-326
Number of pages8
JournalFamily Relations
Volume70
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 2021
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • adolescent romantic relationships
  • close relationships
  • conflict management and resolution
  • mental health issues—adolescents

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Education
  • Developmental and Educational Psychology
  • Social Sciences (miscellaneous)

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