TY - JOUR
T1 - Disks as inhomogeneous, anisotropic gaussian random fields
AU - Lee, Daeyoung
AU - Gammie, Charles F.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2021. The American Astronomical Society.
PY - 2021/1/1
Y1 - 2021/1/1
N2 - We model astrophysical disk surface brightness fluctuations as an inhomogeneous, anisotropic, time-dependent Gaussian random field. The field locally obeys the stochastic partial differential equation of a Matérn field, which has a power spectrum that is flat at large scales and falls off as a power law at small scales. We provide a series of pedagogical examples and along the way provide a convenient parameterization for the local covariance. We then consider two applications to disks. In the first we generate an animation of a disk. In the second, by integrating over an animation of a disk, we generate synthetic light curves and show that the high frequency slope of the resulting power spectrum depends on the local covariance model. We finish with a summary and a brief discussion of other possible astrophysical applications.
AB - We model astrophysical disk surface brightness fluctuations as an inhomogeneous, anisotropic, time-dependent Gaussian random field. The field locally obeys the stochastic partial differential equation of a Matérn field, which has a power spectrum that is flat at large scales and falls off as a power law at small scales. We provide a series of pedagogical examples and along the way provide a convenient parameterization for the local covariance. We then consider two applications to disks. In the first we generate an animation of a disk. In the second, by integrating over an animation of a disk, we generate synthetic light curves and show that the high frequency slope of the resulting power spectrum depends on the local covariance model. We finish with a summary and a brief discussion of other possible astrophysical applications.
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U2 - 10.3847/1538-4357/abc8f3
DO - 10.3847/1538-4357/abc8f3
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85099234049
SN - 0004-637X
VL - 906
JO - Astrophysical Journal
JF - Astrophysical Journal
IS - 1
M1 - abc8f3
ER -