@inproceedings{c7ca2dc3436f4a0c9f9b694a56da8655,
title = "Defining the undefinedness of C",
abstract = "We present a {"}negative{"} semantics of the C11 language-a semantics that does not just give meaning to correct programs, but also rejects undefined programs. We investigate undefined behavior in C and discuss the techniques and special considerations needed for formally specifying it. We have used these techniques to modify and extend a semantics of C into one that captures undefined behavior. The amount of semantic infrastructure and effort required to achieve this was unexpectedly high, in the end nearly doubling the size of the original semantics. From our semantics, we have automatically extracted an undefinedness checker, which we evaluate against other popular analysis tools, using our own test suite in addition to a third-party test suite. Our checker is capable of detecting examples of all 77 categories of core language undefinedness appearing in the C11 standard, more than any other tool we considered. Based on this evaluation, we argue that our work is the most comprehensive and complete semantic treatment of undefined behavior in C, and thus of the C language itself.",
keywords = "C11, K framework, Programming language semantics, Undefined behavior",
author = "Chris Hathhorn and Chucky Ellison and Grigore Ro{\c s}u",
note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2015 ACM.; 36th ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation, PLDI 2015 ; Conference date: 13-06-2015 Through 17-06-2015",
year = "2015",
month = jun,
day = "3",
doi = "10.1145/2737924.2737979",
language = "English (US)",
series = "Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation (PLDI)",
publisher = "Association for Computing Machinery",
pages = "336--345",
editor = "Steve Blackburn and David Grove",
booktitle = "PLDI 2015 - Proceedings of the 36th ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation",
address = "United States",
}