Cycles with many chords

Nemanja Draganić, Abhishek Methuku, David Munhá Correia, Benny Sudakov

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

How many edges in an (Formula presented.) -vertex graph will force the existence of a cycle with as many chords as it has vertices? Almost 30 years ago, Chen, Erdős and Staton considered this question and showed that any (Formula presented.) -vertex graph with (Formula presented.) edges contains such a cycle. We significantly improve this old bound by showing that (Formula presented.) edges are enough to guarantee the existence of such a cycle. Our proof exploits a delicate interplay between certain properties of random walks in almost regular expanders. We argue that while the probability that a random walk of certain length in an almost regular expander is self-avoiding is very small, one can still guarantee that it spans many edges (and that it can be closed into a cycle) with large enough probability to ensure that these two events happen simultaneously.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)3-16
Number of pages14
JournalRandom Structures and Algorithms
Volume65
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 2024
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • chords
  • cycles
  • random walks

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Software
  • General Mathematics
  • Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design
  • Applied Mathematics

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