Abstract
How many edges in an (Formula presented.) -vertex graph will force the existence of a cycle with as many chords as it has vertices? Almost 30 years ago, Chen, Erdős and Staton considered this question and showed that any (Formula presented.) -vertex graph with (Formula presented.) edges contains such a cycle. We significantly improve this old bound by showing that (Formula presented.) edges are enough to guarantee the existence of such a cycle. Our proof exploits a delicate interplay between certain properties of random walks in almost regular expanders. We argue that while the probability that a random walk of certain length in an almost regular expander is self-avoiding is very small, one can still guarantee that it spans many edges (and that it can be closed into a cycle) with large enough probability to ensure that these two events happen simultaneously.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 3-16 |
Number of pages | 14 |
Journal | Random Structures and Algorithms |
Volume | 65 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Aug 2024 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- chords
- cycles
- random walks
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Software
- General Mathematics
- Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design
- Applied Mathematics