@misc{0f269fc3863348938548ec9f969b201c,
title = "Cyberattacks on primary frequency response mechanisms in power grids",
abstract = "Primary frequency response (PFR) is an important mechanism for making power grids resilient to faults that could lead to outages. We present the first study of cyberattacks that could cause power outages by infiltrating operational technology networks in generation control systems to inhibit the PFR.",
author = "{Badrinath Krishna}, Varun and Ziping Wu and Ambardekar, {Vaidehi V.} and Richard Macwan and Sanders, {William H.}",
note = "Funding Information: This material is based upon work sup ported by the Department of Energy under award number DE-OE0000780. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the US government or any agency thereof. We thank David R. Brown, Prof. Peter Sauer, Jeffery Dagle, and Jenny Applequist for insights and feedback. The icons in Figure 1 were made by Smashicons from www.flaticon.com. Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 1970-2012 IEEE.",
year = "2018",
month = nov,
doi = "10.1109/MC.2018.2876053",
language = "English (US)",
volume = "51",
pages = "37--45",
journal = "Computer",
issn = "0018-9162",
publisher = "IEEE Computer Society",
}