Crop modeling suggests limited transpiration would increase yield of sorghum across drought-prone regions of the United States

Rubí Raymundo, Greg Mclean, Sarah Sexton-Bowser, Alexander E. Lipka, Geoffrey P. Morris

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Breeding sorghum to withstand droughts is pivotal to secure crop production in regions vulnerable to water scarcity. Limited transpiration (LT) restricts water demand at high vapor pressure deficit, saving water for use in critical periods later in the growing season. Here we evaluated the hypothesis that LT would increase sorghum grain yield in the United States. We used a process-based crop model, APSIM, which simulates interactions of genotype, environment, and management (G × E × M). In this study, the G component includes the LT trait (GT) and maturity group (GM), the EW component entails water deficit patterns, and the MP component represents different planting dates. Simulations were conducted over 33 years (1986-2018) for representative locations across the US sorghum belt (Kansas, Texas, and Colorado) for three planting dates and maturity groups. The interaction of GT x EW indicated a higher impact of LT sorghum on grain for late drought (LD), mid-season drought (MD), and early drought (ED, 8%), than on well-watered (WW) environments (4%). Thus, significant impacts of LT can be achieved in western regions of the sorghum belt. The lack of interaction of GT × GM × MP suggested that an LT sorghum would increase yield by around 8% across maturity groups and planting dates. Otherwise, the interaction GM × MP revealed that specific combinations are better suited across geographical regions. Overall, the findings suggest that breeding for LT would increase sorghum yield in the drought-prone areas of the US without tradeoffs.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number1283339
JournalFrontiers in Plant Science
Volume14
DOIs
StatePublished - 2023

Keywords

  • crop adaptation
  • crop growth model
  • limited transpiration
  • plant breeding
  • sorghum
  • stress tolerance

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Plant Science

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Crop modeling suggests limited transpiration would increase yield of sorghum across drought-prone regions of the United States'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this